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Subhi al-Tufayli : ウィキペディア英語版 | Subhi al-Tufayli
Subhi al-Tufayli () (born 1948) was the first Secretary-General or leader of Hezbollah from 1989 until 1991. Al-Tufayli is a Shia Islamist, but is a very vocal critic of Iran and the current Hezbollah leadership. Subhi al-Tufayli had been an active member of the Lebanese movement Amal Movement, and maintains his support of the organization. ==Early life and education==
Al-Tufayli spent nine years studying theology in the city of Najaf, Iraq, during the Saddam Hussein era, where he met other Islamist clerics, and he was influenced by Lebanese cleric Musa al-Sadr.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=IWxZAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=subhi+tufayli+musa+al+sadr&source=bl&ots=eTEIKSjBuu&sig=e230JkI8OXZ3jK4MY2v9LNnbbCk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nEcQVb-pK4ebgwT164OACQ&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=subhi%20tufayli%20musa%20al%20sadr&f=false〕 Returning to Lebanon, al-Tufayli joined with Abbas al-Musawi to help found the Hezbollah movement/militia in the Beqaa Valley in 1982. Beqaa is one of Hezbollah's three main regions of support in Lebanon.〔Ranstorp, Magnus, ''Hizb'allah in Lebanon : The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis'', New York, St. Martins Press, (1997), p.46〕
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